All competitions are open to professional players who have qualified for the tour, and selected amateur players, but most events include a separate qualification stage. While the main professional tour is open to female players, there is also a separate women's tour organised by World Women's Snooker (formerly the World Ladies Billiards and Snooker Association) that encourages female players to participate in the sport. The global governing body for professional snooker is the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (WPBSA), founded as the Professional Billiard Players' Association. Also be sure to read the revised manual for version 0.4 for more information on playing and configuring Billiards. Yes, learning about the different colors might not sound overly fun, but once you’ve got the basics down, you can have fun playing pool! They can also be more prone to scratches and dings, which might require more frequent refinishing or replacement of the playing surface. Coloured ball racking positions must be remembered with care, as each time a coloured ball is potted, it is immediately replaced to its starting position, which occurs multiple times per frame, whereas reds are not returned to the table's surface after being potted. The most common wood playing surface available in pool tables is MDF or Medium-Density Fiberboard.
Billiards involves playing with three balls where one of them is red, one is yellow and the other white. One game of snooker is called a "frame". The object of the game is to be the first to strike each of their balls through all six hoops in both directions, in a fixed order, and to strike the central peg. A maximum break in snooker is achieved by potting all reds with blacks, then potting all six colours, yielding 147 points; this is often known as a "147" or a "maximum". If a player is awarded a free ball with all 15 red balls still in play, they can potentially make a break exceeding 147, with the highest possible being a 155 break, achieved by nominating the free ball as an extra red, then potting the black as the additional colour after potting the free-ball red, followed by the 15 reds with blacks, and finally the colours. If the referee has also called a "miss"-meaning that the referee has deemed the opponent not to have made their best possible attempt to hit the object ball-the player has the option of having the balls replaced to their original positions and forcing the opponent to play the shot again.
If dissatisfied with the position left after a foul, the next player may nominate the opponent who committed the foul to play again from where the balls have come to rest. Penalty points are awarded to a player when a foul is committed by the opponent. Beginning in the 2014-15 season, some players have also received invitational tour cards in recognition of their outstanding contributions to the sport; these cards are issued at the discretion of the World Snooker Board, and have been awarded to players including Steve Davis, James Wattana, Jimmy White, and Stephen Hendry. He was only beaten on level terms by his brother Fred Davis, all coming after his retirement from the game. The earliest known reference to croquet in Scotland is the booklet The Game of Croquet, its Laws and Regulations, which was published in the mid-1860s for the proprietor of Eglinton Castle, the Earl of Eglinton. Advanced variants of association croquet give further penalties to dissuade skilled players from running every hoop with a ball on a single break, while handicap versions give weaker players chances to continue play after making an error. Some versions of snooker, such as six-red or ten-red snooker, are played with almost identical rules but with fewer object balls, reducing the time taken to play each frame.
A yellow and black ball worth ten points was added between the blue and pink, and the game had a slightly revised set of rules. The game employs a specialized vocabulary, chiefly derived from French words, encompassing many terms that have no analogues in other cue sports disciplines. The shot-timed Premier League Snooker was held between 1987 and 2012, with seven players invited to compete at regular United Kingdom venues, and was televised on Sky Sports. A trial for the format for cue sports to be played at the 2024 games was put forward at the 2019 World Team Trophy, also featuring nine-ball and carom billiards. Billiards Digest. Vol. 21, no. 3. pp. After the creation of the World Snooker Championship, snooker overcame billiards as the most popular cue sport in the United Kingdom. O'Sullivan played only one tournament in 2013, the World Championship, which he won. The UK Championship, held annually since 1977, is considered to be the second most important ranking tournament, after the World Championship. The Snooker Shoot Out is a variant snooker tournament, first staged in 1990, featuring single-frame matches for an accelerated format. Introduced at the 1959 News of the World Snooker Plus Tournament, this variant failed to gain popularity and is no longer played.
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